Thursday, July 11, 2024
The Harry Potter Office
Friday, July 5, 2024
The Sat is 87%. Oh shit! What do I do?
I swiftly replied to the nurse, my fingers flying across the screen: "He just had a breathing treatment."
Her response came back quickly, tinged with concern: "But his sat is still low."
I felt a surge of alarm. This patient's directive was clear-cut: maintain an SpO2 of 88-92. A saturation level of 87 was not just below par—it was critically low. Without hesitation, I dashed from the RT Cave. Up flights of stairs, down long, echoing halls, through bustling corridors that seemed to stretch for miles, I raced towards the critical care unit—way on the other side of the hospital, out in BFE. Determined to intervene before his sat plummeted to the even more perilous 86%, I pushed myself to reach him in time.
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He lay there covered in blankets, his head slightly raised. Glancing at the monitor, I noted his saturation was at 92%, a perfectly acceptable value in my book — just as acceptable as the 87%, which was within our margin of tolerance (give or take 2%). He looked at me with a wry grin peeking out from under his mustache and said, "Hi John. How are you doing today?" A sparkle in his eyes gleemed as if to say he wasn't the in a critical care room with
"I'm doing well," I replied. Then, noticing the elderly lady by the window -- his wife, I greeted her, "Hi there. How are you doing?"
"I'm doing fine. What's going on?" she asked.
"Just came to check in," I said casually, glancing over at the TV tuned to Fox News. "You guys going to watch the debate tonight?"
To this, the wife smiled and said, "Yeah, I'll probably watch it for a while. What about you?"
"Yeah, I'll watch it like most Americans," I replied, "just to see how doped up Biden is, and if he can get through the debate without freezing or falling."
"Same with us," the patient chuckled again, his belly shaking like Santa's
Turning back to my patient, I asked, "So, how are you feeling?"
"Just came to check in," I said casually, glancing over at the TV tuned to Fox News. "You guys going to watch the debate tonight?"
To this, the wife smiled and said, "Yeah, I'll probably watch it for a while. What about you?"
"Yeah, I'll watch it like most Americans," I replied, "just to see how doped up Biden is, and if he can get through the debate without freezing or falling."
"Same with us," the patient chuckled. His belly shook like a bowl full of jelly, reminiscent of Santa's hearty laugh.
Turning back to my patient, I asked, "So, how are you feeling?"
"I'm hanging in there," he chuckled again, his belly dancing once more. It always impressed me how someone at this stage, confined to a hospital bed for over a month, could maintain such a cheerful disposition.
"Would you like to go back on your BiPAP?" I asked.
"If you think it would help," he replied.
"Are you short of breath?"
"No, but it can't hurt to go back on. I'm fine with that."
Taking his response as affirmative, I swiftly activated the BiPAP machine and carefully adjusted the straps of the mask over his head, ensuring it fit snugly under his nose and over his mouth. With that, my concern was alleviated. The BiPAP machine should assist in maintaining his saturation above the critical 86% mark. Whew.
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After leaving the room, I waved to my favorite nurse. "The day is saved," I announced with a satisfied grin.
She returned my smile warmly. "You are the best," she replied.
With that praise echoing in my ears, I sauntered back down to the RT Cave
Monday, July 1, 2024
The Confusion Around AVAPs: BiPAP Machines in Disguise?
In the world of respiratory therapy and home healthcare, the distinction between BiPAP machines and ventilators has significant implications for patient care and logistics. One particular type of BiPAP machine, known as AVAPs, has sparked controversy due to how it's classified and billed.
AVAPs, a variation of BiPAP, stands out because it guarantees a specific tidal volume for patients. This feature sets it apart from traditional BiPAP machines, which provide varying levels of pressure support but do not guarantee tidal volume. Despite this distinction, home healthcare companies often refer to AVAPs as ventilators. Why? Because this classification allows them to bill Medicare and other insurers at higher rates, similar to how ventilators are reimbursed.
This billing strategy, while financially advantageous for providers, creates challenges during patient discharge. Nursing homes, crucial destinations for post-acute care, frequently refuse patients using AVAPs. They argue that they lack the training and equipment necessary to manage "ventilator" patients, even though AVAPs function similarly to BiPAP machines with added features.As a result, discharge planners often face the daunting task of finding suitable nursing homes located hours away. This situation not only complicates patient transitions but also places undue burden on caregivers. Consider the story of one elderly wife who visits her husband daily, driving four hours round-trip. Such journeys are physically and emotionally taxing, particularly for someone in their eighties.
In essence, AVAPs and traditional BiPAP machines serve the same primary purpose: providing respiratory support. Both are typically positioned at the edge of a patient's bed, and in most cases, patients can independently manage their machines. Nurses generally only need to assist occasionally, such as with putting on or removing the mask, which is no different from BiPAP machines.
It seems that nursing homes use the term 'ventilator' as a reason to reject patients, despite AVAPs functioning similarly to BiPAP machines. This trend poses challenges for the community at large and particularly for individuals like the 80-year-old wife who visits her husband daily regardless of how far away the nursing home is that he is stationed in.
Friday, June 28, 2024
Have You Ever Poked Yourself?
Fortunately, it's not something I've had to deal with because I've never accidentally poked myself.
I have poked myself with the needle, however, Thankfully, each time I have done this it was prior to the poke, not after. I have poked my finger, usually my left pointer finger, probably less than five times. I try to avoid it for the same reason I don't want to poke myself after the draw: It's a waste of time.
So, you get the needle all ready. And you have the patient all prepped. And you poke yourself, and inside your head you mutter the words, "SHIT!" You mutter these words silently, because on the outside you keep your cool. You want no one to know what happened.
If you accidentally poke yourself with a needle, promptly dispose of it. Apply a bandage if there's any bleeding, and then wash your hands thoroughly. Prepare a new needle and proceed carefully. That's what I've always done. I'm certainly not wasting my time reporting something especially when the needle was clean -- and plus it would be embarrassing to make an issue out of a simple clean and harmless poke.
How often do you find yourself in this situation? What's your usual response when it happens? No judgment here—we all make mistakes sometimes.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024
The Art Of Drawing ABGs: A Skill That Persists
However, it's probably time for me to start using the prescription glasses I already have, or even invest in a new pair. At my age, wearing glasses regularly is likely overdue. Alternatively, I might consider buying several pairs of inexpensive reading glasses from the dollar store and keeping some in my locker to help with my vision issues.
However, there are times when we encounter a patient with no palpable pulse. I recently had such an experience with a COPD patient. In such cases, I rely on feeling for the slight nudge of the wrist where the artery lies, a landmark familiar to us RTs. I was able to successfully draw blood almost immediately after piercing the skin. Upon hearing of my success, a co-worker jokingly remarked, 'How many times in a row now, about 200?
Sunday, June 23, 2024
Lidocaine for cough
However, their necessity has been questioned by doctors in recent years, and Lidocaine breathing treatments have been used less often for this procedure—at least where I work. Nonetheless, Lidocaine nebulizers are still prescribed occasionally, primarily aimed at alleviating cough symptoms, and typically in the emergency room (ER)
Occasionally, some individuals develop a persistent cough—a condition characterized by its constant or frequent occurrence. Such a cough can become bothersome and affect a person's quality of life. It can make breathing difficult and affect one's ability to eat, converse, or even sleep. (2)
When this cough becomes bothersome enough, these patients often find it necessary to seek assistance from an emergency room physician. Among the options an ER doctor may consider is a Lidocaine breathing treatment. Here at Shoreline Medical Center, a common dosage we use is 0.4% Lidocaine in a 5 mL solution.
Similarly to its purpose before bronchoscopy, Lidocaine is used for its numbing properties. In effect, Lidocaine acts as a local anesthetic that numbs the sensory nerves in the respiratory tract. By doing so, it temporarily inhibits the cough reflex, which can be overly sensitive or hyperactive in some individuals with persistent coughs. This numbing effect helps to reduce the urge to cough, providing relief and allowing the airways to remain calm. (3)
It's been known for a long time that lidocaine acts as a topical anesthetic. When I've had bronchoscopies done in the past, they have had me squirt lidocaine laryngeal-tracheal spray into the back of my throat, and this seemed to do an effective job of numbing my airways. Various studies support that this method is effective; however, research indicates that inhaling the medicine via nebulizer route is even more effective than other administration methods (1).
- Tanaffos, "Comparison of Nebulized Lidocaine and Intratracheally Injected (Spray-as-you-go) Lidocaine in Pain and Cough Reduction during Bronchoscopy," National Library of Medicine, 2022, March 21, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10073944/, accessed June 23, 2024
- Truesdale, Kelly, Adham Jurdi, "Nebulized lidocaine in the treatment of intractable cough," National Library of Medicine, American Journal of Paliative Care, 2013 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22964341/#:~:text=Successful%20cough%20suppression%20has%20also,oropharyngeal%20numbness%2C%20and%20bitter%20taste., accessed June 23, 2024
- Beecham, Gabriel B., Trevor A. Nessel; Amandeep Goyal., "Lidocaine," National Library of Medicine, 2022, December 11, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539881/, accessed June 23, 2024
Saturday, June 22, 2024
Biblical Dates Do Not Disprove The Bible
However, what's often overlooked is the context in which these accounts were written. Ancient people lacked precise methods to measure time and used symbolic ages, like 950 years for Noah, to signify wisdom and importance rather than literal lifespans. Additionally, their understanding of history and chronology was limited. Stories like Noah's were passed down orally before written records, often through allegorical songs and tales shared across generations.
Understanding these cultural and historical contexts is crucial when interpreting biblical texts. It helps reconcile apparent discrepancies and appreciate the deeper meanings conveyed through these ancient narratives.