Why are premature baby's at risk for complications:
- Large surface area, thin skin, less fat = easy to lose heat. When get hypothermic it stops breathing. So if you have a newborn it's important to make sure you have adequate warmth provided. This should be the #1 goal after you receive a sick baby.
- Immature tissues sensitive to effects of oxygen
- Weak muscles make it hard to breath
- Immature nervous system makes it hard to breath
- Surfactant deficiency (especially in premature infants)
- Immature immune system = increased risk of infection
- Fragile capillaries in brains may rupture
- Small blood volume increases effects of hypovolemia
- Oxygen can be toxic even to term babies. Do not overoxygenate.
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